Myopia is characterized by:

Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a refractive error in the eye that makes distant objects appear blurry while close objects can be seen clearly. This condition arises when the eyeball is elongated or when the cornea has too much curvature, causing light rays to focus in front of the retina rather than directly on it. As a result, individuals with myopia experience a loss of far vision, meaning they struggle to see objects that are far away.

In contrast, near vision, typically used for activities such as reading or working on computers, remains intact. Therefore, the characteristic loss associated with myopia is specifically that of distant vision. Understanding this aspect of myopia is crucial for effective diagnosis and treatment, often involving corrective lenses or surgery to improve distance vision.