Femoral anteversion typically leads to which type of tibial torsion and toeing?

Femoral anteversion refers to an excessive forward twisting of the femur, which often results in an altered alignment of the lower extremity. When someone has femoral anteversion, their hips are typically internally rotated. This internal rotation of the femur influences the orientation of the tibia, leading to internal tibial torsion.

As a result of internal tibial torsion, individuals with femoral anteversion commonly exhibit in-toeing, meaning their toes point inward when walking or standing. This occurs because the position of the femur affects the alignment of the lower leg and foot. The combination of femoral anteversion and the resultant internal tibial torsion causes the knees and feet to turn inward relative to the body's midline, contributing to the characteristic in-toeing observed in these individuals.

This relationship between femoral anteversion and internal tibial torsion is significant in understanding mobility patterns and possible interventions in clinical practice. The other options describe different alignments that do not correspond with the mechanics of femoral anteversion.